Ngā Ahu me ngā Taonga e Wātea ana
Ka whakautua e tēnei wāhanga "Kei a koe taku rahi?" — te pātai nama 1 mai i ngā kaihoko. Ko te whai i ngā taonga he painga nui ki te whakataetae. Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato e kī ana "ka taea e mātou te whakaputa" — mā te whakaatu i ngā taonga tuturu ka hangaia he whakawhirinakitanga tonu.
Te Kaha Whakaputa (Ngā Ota Ritenga)
| Tawhā | Te āheinga |
|---|---|
| Awhe Matotoru | 0.4 – 20 mm (hanga i runga i te koiri) |
| Whānuitanga Whānui | 1000 / 1220 / 1250 mm (≤ 2mm, hurihuri-matao) 1500 / 2000 mm (> 2mm, hurihia wera) |
| Awhe Roa | Tapahia kia rite ki te hiahia (noa: 2000 / 3000 / 6000 mm) |
| Paerewa Whakaputa | ASTM B265, ASME SB-265, AMS 4902, DIN 17860, GB/T 3621 |
| Āhua Tukunga | Kua whakakorikoria (M), kua hurihia, kia rite rānei ki ngā whakaritenga a te kiritaki |
He aha te tikanga o te 293 Metric Tons o te Hea mō tō Pakihi
Ehara tēnei i te tau noa iho — he painga whakataetae e pā tika ana ki te wātaka o tō kaupapa, te rere o te moni, me te pumau o te mekameka tuku.
Ko te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakarato titanium e tuku ana i te 4-8 wiki mō te hanga. E 293 tana mita o te pereti titanium GR2 a ProX Metal kei runga i te papa i tēnei wā tonu — kua whakaritea kia rite ki te matotoru, te whānui, me te maha o te wera, kua whakamatautauria katoatia, kua rite ki te tapahi me te tuku.
| Ngā mea ka riro i a koe | Te Tikanga o Tēnei |
|---|---|
| Kāore he Tatari Whakaputa | Ka tukuna ngā taonga i roto i ngā rā pakihi e 3-5. Kāore he take e tatari ai mō ngā wiki e 4-8 mō te whakaputanga o te mira. Ka noho tonu tō kaupapa i runga i te wātaka — ahakoa kua nekehia te wā kati e tō kiritaki. |
| Ngā Ota Rahi-Whakaranu mai i te Taonga | E hiahia ana koe ki te 3mm, 8mm, me te 12mm i roto i te tukunga kotahi? Ka whiriwhiria e mātou mai i ngā puranga 34 puta noa i te matotoru 3-12mm ka tukuna ngātahi. Kāore he iti rawa mō ia matotoru — hokoa te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe. |
| Nau mai haere mai ngā ota ohorere | Ka waea mai tō kaihoko i te Paraire me te hiahia pereti i mua i te Wenerei? Me te 293 MT kei runga i te papa, ka taea e mātou te tapahi, te tākai, me te tuku i roto i ngā haora 48 mō ngā hiahia tere. |
| Te Pūmautanga o te Utu | Nā te nui o ngā taonga, ka hokona e mātou ngā rauemi mata i roto i te rahinga nui, ā, ka herea te utu pai. Kāore mātou e whakawhirinaki ki ngā utu o te ingoti i ia wā ka tukuna e koe he ota. |
| Kounga Pūmau puta noa i ngā Puranga | Nā te maha o ngā puranga kei roto i te taonga, ka taea e mātou te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi e rite ana ki tāu whakaritenga — kaua ko "te mea i puta mai i te mira i tēnei wiki" anake. |
Ngā Taonga e Wātea Ana i Nāianei (Whakahōungia i Hōngongoi 2026)
| Matotoru | Whānui | Roa | Āhua o te Mata | Te wātea |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm / Koiri | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — Ngā rau + 3 ngā koiri |
| 3.5 mm | 1500 mm | Kōpiko | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 1 Koiri |
| 4.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 17 ngā rau |
| 5.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm / Koiri | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 45 Rau + Koiri |
| 6.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm / Koiri | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 25 Rau + Koiri |
| 8.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 39 ngā rau |
| 8.0 mm | 2000 mm | 6000–11015 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 81 ngā rau |
| 9.5 mm | 1500 mm | 2000 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 162 ngā whārangi |
| 10.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm / Koiri | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 19 Rau + Koiri |
| 10.0 mm | 2000 mm | 6000 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 44 Ngā rau |
| 11.4 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 6 Ngā rau |
| 12.0 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm / Koiri | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 12 Rau + 2 Koiri |
| 12.0 mm | 2000 mm | 6000 mm | Pīkara (HRAP) | Kei roto i te taonga — 16 ngā whārangi |
| 14 – 20 mm | 1500 mm | 6000 mm | Whakapūkara / Whakamahana | Kei roto i te taonga — Ngā āhuatanga maha |
Ngā Mōhiotanga Matua mō ngā Taonga
- Tapeke o ngā taonga GR2 (TA2): ~293 tāne mita (taonga kua oti + mahi-i-te-whakahaere)
- Ngā poro pīkara wera e wātea ana: 48.5 tāne, kua rite mō te tapahi kia roa
- Whānui 1500mm: te kaupapa matua mō ngā taonga o roto — te tuku tere rawa atu
- Whānui 2000mm: e wātea ana mō ngā matotoru 8mm, 10mm, 12mm
- Kāore e kitea tō rahi? Whakapā mai — ka hangaia e mātou te 0.4–20mm kia rite ki tāu whakaritenga.
Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau
Ka whakautua e tēnei wāhanga "Kei te tutuki tō GR2 i te paerewa?" — te pātai hangarau tino noa mai i ngā miihini hokohoko.
Te Hanganga Matū (wt%)
| Huānga | Paerewa ASTM B265 GR2 | Hua Noa o te ProX Metal | Whakataunga |
|---|---|---|---|
| o | Taurite | Taurite | — |
| Fe | ≤ 0.300 | 0.050 – 0.096 | 70-83% i raro i te rohe |
| TE | ≤ 0.25 | 0.050 – 0.143 | 43-80% i raro i te rohe |
| N | ≤ 0.030 | 0.005 – 0.012 | 60-83% i raro i te rohe |
| C | ≤ 0.080 | 0.009 – 0.013 | 84-89% i raro i te rohe |
| H | ≤ 0.015 | 0.0006 – 0.003 | 80-96% i raro i te rohe |
| Ētahi atu (ia ia) | ≤ 0.10 | ≤ 0.10 | Whakatutuki |
| Ētahi atu (katoa) | ≤ 0.40 | ≤ 0.40 | Whakatutuki |
Ngā Āhuatanga Ā-ringa (Pāmahana Rūma, Kua Whakamahanahia)
| Taonga | Paerewa ASTM B265 GR2 | Hua Noa o te ProX Metal | Whakataunga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaha Kume (Rm) | ≥ 345 MPa | 443 – 447 MPa | 28-30% i runga ake i te iti rawa |
| Te Kaha o te Hua (Rp0.2) | ≥ 275 MPa | 326 – 345 MPa | 19-25% i runga ake i te iti rawa |
| Te roa (A%) | ≥ 20% | 29 – 30% | 45-50% i runga ake i te iti rawa |
| Te pakeketanga | — | Mō ia paerewa | — |
| Whakamātautau Piko | Mō ASTM B265 | Tohunga | Pāhi |
Tukanga Hanga
- Te rewa: VAR (Te Whakarewa Anō i te Āwhata Korehau) — Rewa Rua
- Te Hurihuri Wera: Te pāmahana whakahaere, te whakaiti maha-haerenga
- Te whakamahana: 700°C / 60 meneti, Whakamataohia te hau
- Te Whakataurite me te Tapahi: He tika te whakaōrite, he tapahi ki ngā rahi kua tohua
- Te maimoatanga mata: Mō ngā hiahia o te kiritaki (tirohia te wāhanga Mata i raro nei)
He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i te ProX Metal mō GR2?
293 Tana Kua rite ki te Tuku
Matotoru 3mm–20mm, whānui 1500mm me te 2000mm, roa tae atu ki te 6000mm. Kei roto i te taonga ngā inenga noa hei tuku tonu. Kāore he rahinga iti rawa ota — ka tukuna e mātou mai i te pepa kotahi ki ngā utanga ipu.
Hanganga Tika-Wheketere
Mekameka whakaputa katoa i roto i te whare: Te kimi i te ingota VAR → te hurihuri wera → te whakamahana → te whakataurite → te maimoatanga mata → te tapahi tika. Kāore he takawaenga. Ka utua e koe te utu wheketere.
Kounga Whaimana, Ia Puranga
Kua whakamanahia te ISO 9001:2015. Ka tukuna te Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira EN 10204 3.1 me ia tuku. Kua whakamatautauria te hanganga matū me ngā āhuatanga miihini e ai ki te ASTM B265 — ka nui ake ngā uara i ngā whakaritenga paerewa mā te 20-50%.
He aha te ProX Metal me te Mākete
E mōhio ana ngā kaihoko katoa he rau ngā kaiwhakarato titanium i Haina. Engari kāore i te ōrite katoa ngā kaiwhakarato. E whakaatu ana te ripanga i raro nei i ngā mea e wehewehe ana i tētahi kaihanga tika mai i te wheketere pērā i a ProX Metal mai i ngā kamupene hokohoko me ngā mira iti noa.
| Ahu | ProX Metal | Kamupene Hokohoko Noa | Mira Iti Noa |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mana Whakaputa | Kei roto katoa: ingot → hurihuri wera → whakamahana → whakataurite → tapahi | Kāore — ka hokona anō mai i ngā mira kāore i te mōhiotia; kāore he mana whakahaere mō te whakaputanga | Wāhanga iti — tērā pea ka tukuna atu te mahi hurihuri, te whakamahana rānei ki waho; he koretake ngā wā arahi |
| Te Hōhonutanga o te Taonga | 293 MT GR2 i runga i te papa; 34 ngā puranga puta noa i te 3–12mm; tukuna tonutia | Kāore he taonga, he iti rānei; ngā pūtake i muri i te whiwhinga o tō ota; te whakaroa 2-4 wiki | He iti noa ngā taonga (1-2 matotoru); kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā ota rahi-whakaranu mai i te rarangi taonga |
| Ngā Tiwhikete | ISO 9001:2015 (RLAC25Q1L0163R0S); EN 10204 3.1 mo ia puranga | Tērā pea ka tukuna mai te tiwhikete a te kaihoko, ehara i te tiwhikete a te kaihanga; he maha ngā wā ka tukuna mai te MTC hei tiwhikete whānui | ISO 9001 noa; he rerekē te kounga MTC i ia puranga |
| Te Pūmautanga o te Kounga | Pūnaha kounga kotahi mai i te ingota ki te pereti; ko ngā uara kua whakamatautauria he 20-50% teitei ake i ngā iti rawa o te ASTM | Ko te kounga kei te mira i ahu mai ai rātou i tēnei wā — he rerekē ngā ota i waenga i ngā ota. | E whakaaetia ana engari he rerekē; he iti noa ngā whakamātautau ā-roto i tua atu i te whakamātautau kume taketake |
| Utu | Tika tonu ki te wheketere: kāore he utu tāpiri mō ngā takawaenga; he whakataetae mō ngā ota nui | Tāpirihia he tawhē 5-15% ki runga ake i te utu mira; kāore he uara tāpiri mō te pikinga | Te utu matua iti rawa - engari ko ngā penapena ka ea i ngā mōrearea kounga me te tuku |
| Te Pono o te Tukunga | He rārangi whakaputa whakahaere; ka tukuna ngā taonga i roto i ngā rā 3-5 | Kei runga i te kaupapa a tā rātou kaiwhakarato; he mea noa ngā whakaroa i ngā wā tino pukumahi | Ka tere pea te mahi mō ngā taonga o te whare, engari ka raru pea ngā ota whakaputa i ngā taupatupatu whakaritenga |
| Tautoko i muri i te Hoko | Te urunga tika ki te tīma hangarau o te wheketere; te whai i te nama wera taketake | He takawaenga mō ngā amuamu; he puhoi te whakataunga, he maha ngā wā kāore i te pai | He iti noa te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero reo Pākehā; ka whakahaerehia ngā mahi whai muri i te hoko i te wā kotahi |
Ko te tino take: Mena he whārangi kotahi tāu e hiahia ana, ā, ko te utu anake tāu e aro nui ana, ka taea e tētahi kamupene hokohoko te mahi. Mena e hiahia ana koe ki te kounga ōrite, ki te whai i ngā mea katoa, ki te utu tika mai i te wheketere, me tētahi kaiwhakarato e whakautu ana i ngā pātai hangarau mai i āna ake miihini — kua hangaia a ProX Metal mō tēnā.
GR2 vs. 316L Kowiri tira — Te Pātai mō ngā Taputapu Matū
Mō ngā taputapu tukatuka matū, ko te whakatau he mea whiriwhiri te titanium GR2 me te maitai kore waikura 316L. I runga i te pepa, he iti ake te utu mō te 316L mō ia kirokaramu. I roto i te mahi, ko te utu katoa o te mana he pai ake te titanium.
| Tauwehenga | GR2 Titanium | 316L Kowiri tira |
|---|---|---|
| Ātete ki te Waikura (Taiao Hauota) | Kāore e tino ātete ki te pakaru o te pūhaumāota, te waikura kapiti, me te pakaru o te waikura ahotea (SCC) | Ka pāngia e te waikura me te SCC i ngā taiao hauota i runga ake i te 50-60°C; me āta whakahaere i te matū wai |
| Taumaha | 4.51 karamu/cm³ — ~45% mama ake i te maitai. Tērā pea ka angiangi ake ngā pakitara nā te whakaiti i te āheinga waikura. | 8.0 karamu/cm³ — ko te taumaha o ngā taputapu he nui ake ngā utu hanganga me ngā utu tuku |
| Te Ora Ratonga | 20+ tau te roa o te whakamahi i ngā taputapu matū kua hoahoatia tika; he iti noa te tiaki | 10-15 tau te roa, he mea noa i roto i ngā taiao pukuriri; me tirotirohia me te tiaki i ia wā |
| Te Utu Rauemi o Mua | Teitei ake i ia kg (~5-8× 316L i runga i te taumaha) | He iti iho i ia kirokaramu — engari he tata tonu te utu tāutanga katoa i te mea e kitea ana |
| Te Utu Katoa i Tāutahia | He angiangi ake ngā pakitara (kāore e hiahiatia he whakaaetanga waikura) + he iti ake te taumaha tautoko hanganga + kāore he tiaki = he maha ngā wā ka whakataetae mō te huringa ora 10-tau | He matotoru ake ngā pakitara (3-6mm te ātete ki te waikura) + he taumaha ake te hanganga tautoko + he whakakapinga ā-wā = ka whakawhāitihia te painga utu katoa i roto i te wā |
| Āheitanga whakarewa | Tino pai — he whakarewa TIG me te ārai argon; kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakarewatanga | Pai — engari he mōrearea te whakaaweawe i te rohe e pāngia ana e te wera; me whakamahana pea te otinga |
Āhea te whiriwhiri i te GR2 kaua ki te 316L: Mena kei roto i tō tono he pūhaumāota, he wai moana, he waikawa whakahāora (hauota hauota, konukōmiuma), he taputapu mama rānei e roa ake ana te ora mahi mō te 20 tau neke atu rānei — ko GR2 te kōwhiringa tika. Ka whakahokia mai te utu nui ake o ngā rauemi i te tīmatanga mā te roa ake o te ora mahi, te iti ake o te tiaki, me te iti iho o te taumaha hanganga.
GR2 vs. GR1 — Ko tēhea te Tohu CP e Hiahiatia ana e Koe?
He momo titanium parakore (CP) arumoni (GR1 me GR2). Ko te rerekētanga kei te nui o te hāora me te rino — e pā ana ki te kaha, te ngāwari, me te utu.
| Tauwehenga | GR2 (CP Tau 2) | GR1 (CP Tau 1) |
|---|---|---|
| Kaha (Rm) | ≥ 345 MPa | ≥ 240 MPa — ~30% te iti iho |
| Ngāwari (A%) | ≥ 20% (noa: 29-30%) | ≥ 24% — he paku ngāwari ake te hanga |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | Tino pai — he paku pai ake te GR1 nā te iti o te ihirangi Fe/O; he pai ake mō te ratonga waikawa whakaiti nui | He paku pai ake — he iti ake te ihirangi Fe/O; he pai ake mō te ratonga waikawa whakaiti nui |
| Te Āhuatanga | Pai — he pai mō te nuinga o ngā mahi hanga | Pai rawa atu — te kaha ki te hanga i waenga i ngā māka CP; he pai mō te tuhi hōhonu |
| Te wātea | Ko te momo CP tino whānuitia; ko te whānuitanga rahi rawa atu | Kāore i te tino kitea; he iti noa ngā kōwhiringa matotoru/whānui |
| Utu | He iti iho — he nui ake te rahinga whakaputa, he pai ake te wātea | Teitei ake — te iti o te rahinga, te iti o te whakataetae i waenga i ngā kaiwhakarato |
| Ngā tono noa | Ngā taputapu matū, ngā oko pēhanga, ngā whakawhiti wera, ngā paipa, ngā hanganga | Ngā wāhanga hōhonu, ngā whakawhiti wera pereti (ira angiangi), te whakakikorua pahū |
Āhea te whiriwhiri i te GR2 kaua i te GR1: Mō te 90% o ngā tono ahumahi, ko GR2 te whiringa tika — he kaha ake, he whānui ake te wātea, he iti ake te utu me te ātete waikura rite tonu. Kōwhiria te GR1 mēnā he tino kaha te hanga o tō tono (te tuhi hōhonu, te tā uaua) ā, he iti ake te kaha e whakaaetia ana. Mō te nuinga o ngā taputapu matū, ngā oko pēhanga, me ngā whakawhiti wera, he take pai te paerewa o te ahumahi ko GR2.
Aratohu Kōwhiringa Whakamutunga Mata
Mā tēnei wāhanga ka āwhina ngā kaihoko ki te whiriwhiri i te mata tika. He maha ngā kaihoko kāore e mōhio ki te rerekētanga — mā tēnei aratohu ka tū a ProX Metal hei tohunga āwhina, ehara i te kaihoko noa iho.
Ngā Whakaotinga Mata e Wātea ana
| Momo Whakamutunga | Tukanga | Āhua | Ra noa | Pai rawa atu mō |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kanapa Matao-Rōra (CRB) | Te hurihuri makariri + te whakamahana kanapa i roto i te hau whakahaeretia | He kanapa maeneene, whakaata, he kanapa whakarewa | Ra ≤ 0.8 μm | Ngā whakawhiti wera pereti, ngā wāhanga tā, ngā wāhanga tino tika, te whakakikorua hoahoa |
| Pīkara Matao-Rōra (PARA) | Te hurihuri matao + te whakapūkara waikawa hei tango i te unahi waikura | Hina mātotoru, āhua ōrite te mutunga | Ra 0.8–1.6 μm | Ngā taputapu matū, te tukatuka kai, ngā whare taputapu hauora |
| Pīkara Wera-Rōra (HRAP) | Te hurihuri wera + te pikinga waikawa | He mā, he paku taratara te kakano | Ra 1.6–3.2 μm | Ngā oko pēhanga, ngā tāke rokiroki, ngā wāhanga hanganga, te tango tote i te wai moana |
| Mata Pango | Hurihia wera, hurihia tonutia (kāore he pīkara) | Tauine waikura pouri, mata taratara | Kāore i te rite (otinga mira) | Te tukatuka atu, te miihini i ngā papa kore, ngā tono utu-iti |
Ture Kōwhiringa Tere
- Matotoru ≤ 2.0 mm → Paraoa kanapa hurihuri-matao (CRB) hurihuri-matao rānei i pīkara (CRAP). Ngā kōwhiringa whānui: 1000 / 1220 / 1250 mm.
- Matotoru > 2.0 mm → Ko te pīkara wera-hurihuri (HRAP) te paerewa. Kei te wātea te mata pango mēnā ka tonoa. Ngā kōwhiringa whānui: 1500 / 2000 mm.
- Kāore koe i te tino mōhio ko tēhea momo whakaotinga e hiahiatia ana e koe? Kōrero mai ki a mātou mō tō tono — ka tūtohu mātou i te mea tika.
Ngā tono noa
Ngā Taputapu Tukatuka Matū
Ko te GR2 titanium te paerewa ahumahi mō ngā taputapu tukatuka matū. Nā tōna ātete tino pai ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao waikura (waikawa hauota, ngā matū chlorine, te wai moana) me te kaha whakarewa pai rawa atu, koinei te rauemi whiriwhiri mō ngā oko pēhanga, ngā tauhohenga, ngā tāke rokiroki, me ngā whakawhiti wera i roto i ngā tipu matū puta noa i te ao.
He aha i whakamahia ai a GR2 mō ngā taputapu matū:
- He pai ake te ātete ki te waikura i te kowiri tira 316L i roto i ngā taiao pūhaumāota
- He tino pai te āhua o te whakarewa — kāore e hiahiatia he maimoatanga wera i muri i te whakarewa mō te nuinga o ngā mahi
- 20+ tau te roa o te ora ratonga i roto i ngā taputapu i hangaia tika
- Ka tukuna e ProX Metal ngā pereti GR2 ki ngā kaihanga taputapu matū i Īnia, Korea, me te Middle East.
Rangahau Take a te Kaihoko: Kaihanga Taputapu Matū Inia
I te mutunga o te tau 2025, i tono tetahi kaihanga taputapu matū Inia i ngā pereti titanium GR2 (10.0mm × 1500mm × 3150/4200mm) mai i ProX Metal hei whakamahi i roto i ngā wāhanga compressor ahumahi. I hangaia ngā pereti kia rite ki te ASTM B265, i whakamatautauria katoatia ki ngā tuhinga EN 10204 3.1 MTC, ā, i tukuna i roto i ngā pouaka papa rakau kounga kaweake me ngā papa maitai me ngā whitiki maitai o waho.
Ngā mea nui o te ota:
- Tau: GR2 (ASTM B265), matotoru 10.0mm
- Taupānga: Ngā wāhanga pūhiko mō te tukatuka matū
- Whakamātautau: Te hanganga matū katoa + ngā āhuatanga miihini e ai ki te EN 10204 3.1
- UTS i Inehia: 447 MPa | YS: 345 MPa | EL: 30% — kei runga ake i ngā taumata iti rawa o te ASTM
- Tākai: Pouaka papa rakau i runga i te papa rino me te whitiki rino hei whakakaha
- Tukunga: I te wā tika, ngā tuhinga katoa, kāore he raruraru kounga i pūrongohia
Ngā Whakawhiti Wera Pereti
Ko ngā rau kanapa matao-hurihuri (CRB) GR2 te rauemi pai mō te hanga i ngā taputapu whakawhiti wera pereti (PHE). Mā te mata maeneene, whakaata e whakarite te pai o te whakawhiti wera, ā, mā te ātete matotoru kikī (±0.05mm) e whakarite kia rite tonu ngā hua o te hanga pēhi.
He aha i GR2 ai mō te PHE:
- Whakaoti kanapa kua hurihia matao: Ra ≤ 0.8 μm — ka whakanui i te whakawhiti wera me te whakaiti i te paru
- Matotoru 0.4–2.0 mm, whānui 1000/1220/1250 mm — ngā inenga PHE paerewa
- He tino pai te āhua: te roa ≥ 29%, he pai mō te pēhi hohonu
- Kei te wātea i roto i te puka koiri mō ngā raina tā PHE aunoa
Te Whakakorenga Tote Wai Moana me te Hangarau Moana
Kāore te GR2 titanium e pāngia e te waikura o te moana i ngā pāmahana katoa, ā, koinei te rauemi tino pai mō ngā tipu tango tote, ngā papaaho takutai moana, me ngā whakawhiti wera moana. He rerekē ki ngā koranu parahi-nikara, ki ngā maitai kore waikura rānei, kāore te GR2 e hiahiatia he waikura — ka whakaitihia te matotoru o te pakitara me te taumaha katoa.
He aha i whakamahia ai a GR2 mō ngā mahi moana:
- Kore rawa te tere waikura i roto i te wai moana i ngā pāmahana katoa tae atu ki te 260°C
- Kāore he poka, he waikura kapiti, he pakaru waikura ahotea rānei i roto i ngā taiao hauota
- 50% māmā ake i te parahi-nikora — he iti ake ngā utu tautoko hanganga
- Pereti pīkara wera-hurihuri (HRAP) 6–20mm mō ngā rau ngongo me ngā wāhanga hanganga
Te Whakaputa Hiko me te Whakamatao Ahumahi
Ko ngā pūngao hiko me ngā pūnaha whakamatao ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā rauemi e kaha ana ki te tu atu i ngā tau maha o te pānga ki te wai whakamatao, te mamaoa, me te maimoatanga matū. Ko ngā ngongo me ngā pereti titanium GR2 e whakarato ana i te mahi kore tiaki me te kore wā whakatā e pā ana ki te waikura.
He aha i whakamahia ai a GR2 hei whakaputa hiko:
- Ka whakakore i ngā turuturu o ngā ngongo whakapūmau i puta mai i te waikura — he tino take o ngā motuhanga hiko
- Hototahi ki ngā momo wai whakamatao katoa: wai māori, wai parai, wai moana, me ngā wai kua rongoatia
- Ngā pereti hurihuri wera 8–20mm mō ngā rau ngongo me ngā pereti wehewehe
- EN 10204 3.1 Mā te MTC e whai i ngā tono hiko karihi me te wera.
Whakataurite i te Tohu: Ko tēhea Tohu Titanium e tika ana māu?
He taputapu tautoko whakatau tēnei wāhanga. He maha ngā wā ka rapua e ngā kiritaki te "GR2" me te kore e mōhio mēnā koia te taumata tika. Mā tēnei whakatairite ka tū a ProX Metal hei kaitohutohu hangarau.
Ripanga Whakataurite Tere
| Āhuatanga | GR1 | GR2 | GR5 (Ti-6Al-4V) | GR7 (Ti-0.2Pd) | GR12 (Ti-0.3Mo-0.8Ni) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Momo | CP Ti (ngawari rawa) | CP Ti (taurite) | Ārai-Beta Koranu | CP Ti + Pd | Koranu Tata-Arepa |
| Kaha Kume | ≥ 240 MPa | ≥ 345 MPa | ≥ 895 MPa | ≥ 345 MPa | ≥ 483 MPa |
| Te Āhuatanga | ★★★★★ (Pai rawa atu) | ★★★★☆ | ★★☆☆☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ |
| Ātete ki te Waikura | ★★★★☆ | ★★★★☆ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ (Pai rawa atu) | ★★★★★ |
| Āheitanga whakarewa | ★★★★★ | ★★★★★ | ★★★☆☆ | ★★★★★ | ★★★★☆ |
| Utu (Whārite) | $$ (He paku teitei ake) | $ (Te iti rawa) | $$$ (Teitei rawa) | $$ | $$ |
| Pai rawa atu mō | Te tuhi hōhonu, te tā, ngā pereti PHE | Ngā taputapu matū, ngā whakawhiti wera, te whakamahinga whānui | Ātea, hanganga kaha-teitei | Ngā waikawa whakaiti kaha, te waikura pāmahana teitei | Ngā waikawa kore-waikura, ngā taiao pūhaumāota |
| Hea ProX | Kei te wātea | 293T Kei roto i te taonga | Kei te wātea | Kei te wātea | Kei te wātea |
Āhea te Kōwhiri i te GR2
- Me taurite te kaha, te ātete ki te waikura, te ngāwari ki te hanga, me te utu.
- Kei roto i tō tono te tukatuka matū, te whakawhiti wera, ngā taiao moana rānei.
- Me pai te āhua o te whakarewa, engari kāore he maimoatanga uaua i muri i te whakarewa.
- E hiahia ana koe ki tētahi momo titanium e wātea whānuitia ana, he iti te utu, ā, he poto te wā arahi.
Āhea te Whakapai Ake mai i te GR2
- GR2 → GR7: Mēnā kei roto i tō taiao ngā waikawa whakaiti kaha (HCl, H₂SO₄), me whai ātete waikura kua whakamanahia rānei koe i ngā pāmahana teitei (>200°C i roto i te pāpāho pūhaumāota).
- GR2 → GR5: Mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te ōwehenga kaha-ki-taumaha teitei (te rererangi, ngā wāhanga hanganga mahi-teitei). Kia mōhio: He iti ake te ātete waikura o te GR5 i te GR2.
- GR2 → GR12: Ina hiahia koe ki te ātete pai ake ki ngā waikawa kore-waikura i te utu iti iho i te GR7.
Kāore i te tino mōhio? Pātai atu ki tā mātou Kaihanga →
Tirohia ngā Hua Titanium Katoa
He aha te ProX Metal — Te Kaha o te Wheketere
Pūnaha Kounga Whaimana ISO 9001:2015
Kei raro i te pūnaha whakahaere kounga ISO 9001:2015 kua whakatinanahia katoatia, kua arotakehia, kua whakamanahia hoki e LangShi Certification (Beijing) Co., Ltd., he rōpū kua whakamanahia e CNCA, te mahi a ProX Metal. Ka hipokina e tā mātou pūnaha kounga te tukanga katoa mai i te kimi rauemi mata tae noa ki te hanga, te tirotiro, me te tuku whakamutunga.
- Nama Tiwhikete: RLAC25Q1L0163R0S
- Whānuitanga: Pereti Titanium, tokotoko titanium, tukatuka me te hoko wehewehenga koiri titanium
- Whai mana: Maehe 17, 2025 – Maehe 16, 2028
Mekameka Whakaputa Katoa i roto i te Whare
He rerekē tēnei i ngā kamupene hokohoko e hoko noa ana, ko ProX Metal te kaiwhakahaere o te tukanga hanga katoa i roto i te whare. Mai i te kohikohinga o te ingot rewa-rua VAR ki te hurihuri wera, te whakamahana, te whakataurite, te maimoatanga mata, me te tapahi tika - ka mahia ia mahi i raro i tō mātou tuanui.
Ko te tikanga o tēnei whakaurunga poutū:
- Utu iti iho: Kāore he utu tāpiri a te hunga takawaenga — ka utua e koe te utu tika mai i te wheketere
- Tukunga tere ake: Mā mātou e whakahaere te whakaritenga whakaputa, ehara i te mira tuatoru
- Te kounga pumau: Kotahi te pūnaha kounga, kotahi te tīma, kotahi te paerewa — mai i te ingot ki te pereti kua oti
- MOQ Ngāwari: Ka taea e mātou te whakahaere i ngā puranga iti me te kore e nui te utu mō te whakaputa mai i waho.
Ngā Taputapu Whakaputa Matua
Nō te papa wheketere tūturu o ProX Metal i Baoji ngā whakaahua e whai ake nei. He mea nui te mahi a ia taputapu ki te whakarite i te kounga o ia pereti GR2 ka tukuna e mātou.
Oumu Whakarewa VAR 3-Tana
Ouma whakarewa-ā-waha — te tīmatanga o ia pereti titanium ProX Metal. Mā te whakarewa-rua ka rite te matū, ka whakakorea hoki ngā whakaurunga.
Oumu Whakamahana Korehau
Mā te whakamahana e whakahaeretia ana e te tino tika i te 700°C ka whakarite kia tino pai te hanganga o te witi me ngā āhuatanga miihini ōrite puta noa i te mata pereti katoa.
Perehi Hanga 6300-Tana
He mīhini hanga nui, 6300-tana te taumaha, hei wawahi tuatahi i ngā konganuku me ngā pereki titanium. Koinei te kaha kei muri i tō mātou hanganga pumau me ngā āhuatanga miihini ōrite.
Te Wetewete me te Whakatakoto i te Raina
Ka wetekina, ka whakatauritea, ka tapahia kia rite te roa o ngā koiri hurihuri wera i runga i tā mātou raina hanga-ā-roto. Mā tēnei ka taea e mātou te whakaputa i tētahi roa mai i te rakau koiri.
Kaiwhakataurite Totoro
Mā te whakataurite totoro tika ka whakarite kia papatahi te āhua i roto i te manawanui — he mea nui mō ngā mahi pēnei i ngā pereti whakawhiti wera me ngā wāhanga oko pēhanga.
Whare Putunga Hua Kua Oti
293 tāne mita o ngā pereti GR2 kua whakaritea kia rite ki te matotoru, te whānui, me te maha o te wera. Ka taea te whai i ngā mea katoa mai i te whare putunga ki te ingota taketake.
Tākai Taumata-Kaweake
E mārama ana mātou ka haere ngā pereti titanium i ngā mano kiromita i mua i te taenga atu ki tō papa wheketere. He mea hanga ā mātou takai kaweake mō te haerenga:
- He pouaka rakau papa rakau i runga i te papa rino — he pakari, ka taea te whakarārangi, kua rite mō te kawe i te forklift
- Ngā whitiki rino huri noa i te taha o waho o te pouaka hei whakapakari
- Kei roto i ia pereti he rauemi tiaki hei ārai i te pa o te mata ki te mata me te rakuraku.
- He takai pepa ārai-makuku i roto i te pouaka
- Whakamāramahia ngā tohu tuku me ngā tapanga whakahaere i ngā taha katoa o te pouaka
- Kei te wātea ngā takai ritenga: te hiri korehau, te takai takitahi, ngā rahi o te pouaka ritenga
Pūtake Ingota Rewa-Rua VAR
Ka tīmata ngā pereti ProX Metal GR2 katoa mai i ngā pito VAR kua rua te whakarewanga. Mā te whakarewanga rua ka pai ake te ōritetanga matū, te iti o te ihirangi hau, me te whakakorenga o ngā whakaurunga — ka hua ake he pereti he tino pai ngā āhuatanga miihini me te kaha whakarewa.
Tauwāhi Rautaki: Baoji Titanium Valley
Kei Baoji, Porowini o Shaanxi te tari matua o ProX Metal — e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko "Te Raorao o te Titanium o Haina." Mā tēnei wāhi rautaki ka taea e mātou te uru atu ki te mekameka tuku titanium tino kaha o te ao, te hunga mahi pūkenga, me ngā hanganga whakahaere. Neke atu i te 60% o te kaha whakaputa titanium o Haina kei roto i te radius 50km o tō mātou wheketere.
Te Whakapūmau Kounga me te Whakamātautau
E aro ana tēnei wāhanga ki te mataku ngaro: "Me pēhea mēnā kāore te rauemi e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga?" Me mōhio ngā kaihoko kei te tino kaha tāu whakamātautau me te tautoko i tō hua.
Te Kaha Whakamātautau Whānui i roto i te Whare
Kei te pupuri a ProX Metal i tētahi taiwhanga tirotiro kounga tino rite i runga i te papa wheketere. Ka whai whakamātautau katoa ia puranga whakaputa i mua i te tukunga - ehara i te mea ko te iti rawa e hiahiatia ana e te paerewa anake. Ko te tikanga ka whiwhi koe i ngā pereti e eke ana ki ngā whakaritenga ASTM B265, me ngā tuhinga katoa hei whakaatu i tēnā.
| Whakamātautau | Paerewa/Tikanga | Ngā taputapu | Whānuitanga |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tātaritanga Hanganga Matū | ASTM E2371 | Ine Āhua OES | Ia wera/puranga |
| Whakamātautau Kume (Rm, Rp0.2, A%) | ASTM E8 | Mīhini Whakamātautau Ao Whānui | Ia puranga (2 tauira mō ia puranga) |
| Whakamātautau Pakeke | ASTM E18 / E92 | Kaiwhakamātautau Pakeke | Ia puranga |
| Whakamātautau Ultrasonic (UT) | ASTM B265 / AMS 2631 | Kaitirotiro Hapa UT | Ia hiahia o te kiritaki (te paerewa ā-roto rānei) |
| Whakamātautau Au Eddy | E ai ki te paerewa e tika ana | Kaiwhakamātautau Iahiko Eddy | Mō ia hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Whakamātautau Piko | ASTM E290 | Mīhini Whakamātautau Piko | E ai ki te paerewa / te hiahia o te kiritaki |
| Tirotiro Ahu | Maikoromita / Karipa / Rīpene | Ngā Utauta Ine Tika | 100% o ngā pereti |
| Tirotiro Kounga Mata | Tirohanga + Ahu | — | 100% o ngā pereti |
| Tirotiro i te Parahanga o te Mata | Whakamātautau poke rino | — | Mō ia hiahia o te kiritaki |
Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira EN 10204 3.1 — Ia Puranga, Ia Tukunga
Kei roto i ia utaina mai i ProX Metal he Tiwhikete Whakamātautau Mira Momo 3.1 (MTC) EN 10204. Ehara tēnei i te "tiwhikete whaimana" whānui — he tuhinga whaiwhai kua hainatia e tō mātou māngai tirotiro whai mana (Su Pengbo, Kaitirotiro), kei roto ko ngā uara ine tuturu mō TŌ puranga whakaputa motuhake, tae atu ki:
- Tau wera me te tau rota mō te whai i ngā rauemi katoa
- Te hanganga matū tuturu — ngā huānga katoa kua tohua me ngā uara ine
- Ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha tuturu — Rm, Rp0.2, A% (e rua ngā tauira whakamātautau mō ia rota)
- Ngā taipitopito mō te maimoatanga wera — te pāmahana, te wā pupuri, te tikanga whakamatao
- Ngā hua NDT — UT, iahiko hurihuri (mēnā e tika ana)
- Ngā hua o te tirotiro kounga mata me ngā āhuatanga
- He whakapuakitanga ōkawa mō te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga ota me ngā paerewa e tika ana
- Waitohu whai mana me te tānga a te kamupene hei whakamana i te mana ture
Taurangi Kounga
Mena kāore tetahi rauemi e tutuki i te paerewa kua tohua, i ngā whakaritenga rānei o tāu ota, ka whakakapia e ProX Metal i runga i tā mātou utu. Ka tautoko mātou i ia pereti ka tukuna atu e mātou.
Ngā Pātai Auau
Ka whakautua e ngā FAQ ngā pātai e mataku ana ngā kiritaki ki te pātai, e kore rānei e hiahia ki te tuku īmēra atu. Ka whakaitihia te raruraru uiui, ā, ka tātarihia ngā arataki kore tohu.
Q: He aha te rahinga iti rawa o te ota (MOQ)?
A: Kāore he MOQ tino pakari. Ka tukuna e mātou mai i te pepa kotahi ki ngā utanga ipu katoa. Heoi, mō te utu pai rawa atu, ka tūtohu mātou kia tono koe i te iti rawa 500 kg mō ia whakaritenga. Whakapā mai ki a mātou me ō hiahia mō tētahi whakatau utu kua whakaritea.
Q: He aha te wā ārahi noa mōu?
A: Mō ngā rahinga kei roto i te taonga: 3–7 ngā rā mai i te whakaū ota. Mō te hanga ritenga: 20–35 ngā rā i runga i ngā whakaritenga me te rahinga. Kei te wātea ngā kōwhiringa tuku tere mō ngā ota tere.
Q: He aha ngā tikanga utu e whakaaetia ana e koe?
A: Ngā tikanga paerewa: 30% T/T i mua, 70% i mua i te tuku (me te kape rānei o ngā tuhinga). Mō ngā hononga kua whakapumautia: L/C i te kitenga. Ka whakaaetia hoki e mātou a Western Union mō ngā tauira ota. Ka taea te matapaki i ngā tikanga ngāwari mō ngā kirimana roa.
Q: Me pēhea te tākai i ngā pereti titanium hei kaweake?
A: Ngā ota papatipu: He pouaka rakau papa rakau kei runga i te papa rino, me ngā whitiki rino huri noa i waho hei whakapakari. Kei roto i ia pereti he rauemi tiaki hei ārai i te kino o te mata. He takai pepa ārai-makuku kei roto i te pouaka. Ngā ota iti / tauira: Kua takaihia me te pouaka kia mau. Kei te wātea ngā takai ritenga (hiri korehau, takai takitahi, rahi pouaka ritenga) mēnā ka tonoa.
Q: E whakarato ana koe i ngā tauira?
Āe. Ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā tauira iti (rahi A4, iti iho rānei) o tā mātou pereti GR2 paerewa. He kore utu te tauira; ko te utu tuku kaikawe anake te utu māu. Mō ngā tauira "ota whakamātautau" nui ake, ka tukuna e mātou he utu whakataetae mō te rahinga iti.
Q: Ka taea e koe te tapahi i ngā pereti ki aku rahinga tika?
Āe. Kei a mātou ngā ratonga tapahi tino tika. Tauwhāitihia te roa e hiahiatia ana e koe (hei tauira, 2000mm, 3000mm, 6000mm rānei), ā, ka tapahia e mātou kia rite ki ō rahi i mua i te tākai. Kei te wātea hoki te tapahi whānui mō ngā pereti nunui.
Q: Ka tukuna e koe ki [tōku whenua]?
A: Ka kaweakehia e mātou te ProX Metal puta noa i te ao. Kua tukuna e mātou he kaipuke ki Īnia, ki Kōrea ki te Tonga, ki te Rawhiti o Waenganui, ki Ūropi, ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, me tua atu. Whakapā mai ki a mātou me tō tauranga ūnga — ka tukuna atu e mātou he whakatau tata mō te utanga me tō whakatau utu.
Q: Ka taea e koe te tuku atu i ētahi atu paerewa ki a GR2 (AMS, DIN, GB)?
Āe. Ahakoa ko ASTM B265 tā mātou paerewa matua, ka taea e mātou te whakaputa me te whakamana i ngā pereti GR2 ki te AMS 4902, ASME SB-265, DIN 17860, me te GB/T 3621. Tauwhāitihia te paerewa e hiahiatia ana ina tono ana koe i tētahi whakatau utu.
Kua rite koe ki te tono pereti Titanium GR2?
Kōrerotia mai ō whakaritenga, ā, ka whakahokia atu e mātou he whakatau utu whakataetae i roto i ngā hāora 24.
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